Misconceptions About Africa Free Essays

Coming to America Paper In the film â€Å"Coming to America† we can watch a wide assortment of generalizations, social contrasts, and language obstructions all through the film. Presently whether the generalizations and social contrasts are exact, it gives us a smart thought of how America is distinction then most nations around the globe. In today’s world when individuals consider Africa they consider individuals who may not be as taught as Americans, and potentially individuals who experienced childhood in the wilderness or rainforest. We will compose a custom exposition test on Misguided judgments About Africa or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now When in certainty â€Å"only a little level of Africa, along the Guinea Coast, Congo, and in the Zaire River Basin, are rainforests. The majority of Africa’s woodlands, similar to the backwoods of Europe and North America, have been sliced or consumed by people to make farmland. † (MAA) We likewise witness language obstructions become possibly the most important factor in the film. At the point when the Prince is attempting to discover a city in America to discover his lady of the hour he says â€Å"what preferable spot for a sovereign over Queen’s, New York†. When in all reality Queen’s, New York is known for being to have a generally horror rate and high destitution rate in 1988 when the film was discharged, which in American culture, would most likely not be the best spot to discover your â€Å"queen† or sweetheart. Social contrasts, language boundaries, and generalizations, come up frequently in the film. The film attempts to show Americans in a to some degree comedic way how Africa and America have various societies. The social contrasts in the film additionally recommend that it may not be exceptionally simple to progress between the two societies, in light of the fact that American’s and African’s may esteem various things more prominent in one nation contrasted with the other. Generalizations, social contrasts, and language hindrances will consistently be near, yet it is up to the individuals of the world to teach each other, and assist them with assessing and comprehend their disparities, which will thus help the conjunction of countries all through the world. References â€Å"Misconceptions About Africa. †Ã‚ African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania. Ed. Ali B. Ali-Dinar. Web. 05 Oct. 2010. . (MAA) Step by step instructions to refer to Misconceptions About Africa, Papers

Dispersion and Its Types in Fiber Optics

Scattering: The speed of light is more slow in different materials than it is in a vacuum or space. At the point when the light goes into a material at an edge, the light bar is bowed or refracted by Snell’s Law and the file of refraction of the material. Yet in addition, the speed of light through a material changes marginally with the frequency or recurrence of the light. In this way, every frequency is refracted at a somewhat unique point when going through a material at an edge. This spreading out of light emission is called scattering. Sorts of Dispersions and approaches to diminish: Chromatic Dispersion: Chromatic scattering results from the otherworldly width of the producer. It is a term used to portray the spreading of a light heartbeat as it goes down a fiber when light heartbeats propelled close together(high information rates) spread excessively and result in mistakes and lost data. The unearthly width decides the quantity of various frequencies that are discharged from LED or laser. One approach to decrease chromatic scattering is to limit the otherworldly width of the transmitter. Chromatic scattering can be made up for with the utilization of scattering moved fiber (DSF). Laser has a more limited ghastly width than LEDs. A monochromatic laser produces just a single frequency and hence, doesn't add to chromatic scattering. Modular Dispersion: Modal scattering manages the way (method) of each light beam. Most transmitters emanate a wide range of modes. Lower request modes travel a shorter separation. A portion of these light beams will venture out corresponding to the focal point of the fiber while over and over skip off the cladding/center limit to high request modes their way the waveguide. The modes that enter at sharp points are called high-request mode, which having bearing towards cladding. These modes take longer way to go through the fiber than the low-request modes and in this manner it cusses of modular scattering. One approach to decrease modular scattering is to utilize reviewed list fiber. The reviewed record fiber’s cladding is doped with the goal that the refractive list steadily diminishes over numerous layers. Reviewed Index Fiber has an alternate center structure from single mode and multimode step file strands. In Graded record fiber the estimation of the refractive list changes from the focal point of the center. With a reviewed file fiber, the light follows an increasingly bended way. The high-request modes invest a large portion of the energy going in the lower-record cladding layers close the outside of the fiber. These lower record center layers permit the light to travel quicker than in the higher list place layers. Modular scattering can be totally disposed of by utilizing a solitary mode fiber. Single mode fiber transmits just a single method of light so there is no spearding of the sign because of modular scattering. Material Dispersion: Material scattering is the wonder whereby material makes a heap of light spread out as it engenders. We realize that a laser beat contains a continuum of frequencies in a little range. The list of refraction of a material is subject to the frequency, so every recurrence part really goes at a somewhat extraordinary speed. Material scattering adds to bunch delay, alongside waveguide defer mutilation, differential mode delay and multimode bunch postpone spread.

Do BPD Symptoms Decline With Age

Do BPD Symptoms Decline With Age BPD Print How BPD Symptoms May Change With Age By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 19, 2019 Tom Merton / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions If someone you know has borderline personality disorder (BPD), you may have noticed that as that person grows older (into his or her late 30s and 40s),  their  symptoms seem to decline in frequency and severity. In fact, this a common phenomenon among those with BPD and has become a major subject of research among healthcare professionals and psychiatrists.   Potential Reasons Why BPD Symptoms Decline With Age While researchers are not exactly sure why BPD symptoms decline with age, some experts have suggested some potential reasons, including burn out, learning, and avoidance of relationships. These can be linked to both biological and environmental factors.   Burn Out in BPD Some experts have speculated that BPD symptoms decline because the symptoms naturally “burn out” or that people simply grow out of the symptoms as they mature. In particular, research has shown that the impulsivity symptoms of BPD are the most likely to decline over time. This is consistent with the observation that, in general, older people engage in less impulsive behavior, even if they do not have BPD. It may be that as we age and mature, the urge to engage in impulsive behaviors slowly goes away, allowing us to make more measured and rational decisions. Just as partying all night loses its appeal for many in their forties and fifties, impulsive or reckless BPD behaviors may also seem less natural.   Learning in BPD Other experts think that BPD symptoms may decline because as you age, you learn how to better manage your symptoms. For some people, this learning may come as the result of intensive treatment, but for others, this may be the result of the natural learning that comes from negotiating life’s challenges. Through experience and trying different treatment options and coping skills, you may be able to decrease the severity of symptoms or handle them before they start. This is similar to learning any skillâ€"with practice over time, it becomes easier to accomplish.   Avoidance of Intimate Relationships in BPD Finally, experts have speculated that BPD symptoms decline because, over time, a person with BPD  may learn to avoid situations that trigger symptoms. For example, for many people with BPD, problems in interpersonal relationships trigger the most intense reactions and symptoms. People with BPD may start to avoid interpersonal relationships altogether in order to reduce their distress. This has been referred to as being comfortably alone. While some people have reported success with this approach, it is hardly considered a solid treatment option. Avoidance and living a solitary life are not considered healthy approaches to BPD but does play a role in decreasing symptom frequency.   Another Perspective on the Connection Between Age and BPD Symptoms It is important to note that some experts dispute whether it is  a persons age or simply the duration of time he or she has had BPD that is linked to the decline in their symptoms. In other words, is it the age of the person that predicts their symptoms, or how long they have had BPD? Also, it is important to understand that while BPD is often thought of as a younger adulthood disorder, there are a group of people who meet the criteria at an older age (40 to 60 years of age), as suggested by a study in the Journal of Psychiatric Research. In this study, older people with BPD were more likely to exhibit feelings of chronic emptiness and have higher degrees of social impairment. They were  less likely to have impulsivity, engage in self-harm, or have rapid shifts in mood.   A Word From Verywell While there appears to be  a link between age and decreased symptoms in BPD, research has yet to identify the exact cause. Whether it is a result of natural maturation or a change in brain chemistry over time, scientists continue to look for the association as it may have a  significant impact on diagnosing and treating people with BPD in the future.   If there is, in fact, a change in brain chemistry, it could mean that potential medications could mimic this effect and help lessen symptoms.   Borderline Personality Disorder Remission and Recovery

Modern Society Gender Roles - 1685 Words

Today we live in a world that continually stresses to us that, All men are created equal. While this sounds great at face value, further inspection tells us that this is far from realistic and sadly may never be. One can examine any aspect of society whether it be race, religion, language, level of education, sexual orientation or economic status and notice that there are numerous characteristics and factors of identity that enable others to treat others differently. This truth may not be pleasant or make one feel all warm and fuzzy inside, however it is our society’s reality, however dismal it may be. Even if the statement above as to the equality of all men were true, how about women? Clearly women have made tremendous strides towards†¦show more content†¦The assumption is that girl babies really are different from boy babies and the difference ought to be displayed. This different treatment continues throughout life, therefore a sex difference at birth become ampli fied into gender difference as people mature (Schwartz 4). Gendered experiences have a great deal of influence on sexual desire. As a boy enters adolescence, he hears jokes about boys’ uncontainable desire. Girls are told the same thing and told that their job is to resist. These gender messages have power not only over attitudes and behavior, such as, whether a person grows up to prefer sex with a lover rather than a stranger, but also over physical and biological experience. For example, a girl may be discouraged from vigorous competitive activity, which will subsequently influence how she develops physically, how she feels about her body, and even how she relates to the adrenaline rush associated with physical competition. Hypothetically, a person who is accustomed to adrenaline responses experiences sexual attraction differently from one who is not (Schwartz 5). In women, a history of sexual activity is not taken to suggest experience in a positive sense, expertise, and high-quality sex. On the contrary, it is seen as a negative mark that marks off a certain kind of woman; which can be labeled as â€Å"loose† or â€Å"easy†. In our society, women have become to be valued for their innocence.Show MoreRelatedGender Roles In Modern Society728 Words   |  3 PagesGender is an integral part of social practices of human interaction. It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreGender Roles Of The Modern Societies2031 Words   |  9 PagesDiffic ulties in differentiating gender roles in the modern societies can be a perfect example of the negative social effects of using stereotypes. A division of gender roles is deeply rooted in the social archetypes. In the past, men have been considered to be the financial providers of the family, and assertive and independent, while women have been portrayed as low-position workers and housewives, responsible for raising children. Nowadays a family model is based on a partnership between the spousesRead MoreTraditional Society Vs. Modern Society1323 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is always progressing, it is able to evolve from the past and reconstruct itself. As the new paradigm shifts, the society is able to adjust to new ideas and concepts that enable us to grow and evolve. Since the population’s innate foundation of society, is the people, the people have an innate responsibility to evolve with the society as well as analyze the basic behavioral systems of specific groups in o rder to understand how we impact the society as well as how we describe our society.Read MoreGender Is A Now A Large Topic For Modern Society938 Words   |  4 PagesGender is a now a huge topic for modern days. How can you classify a gender in modern society? The answer to this question cannot be answered in modern society but in the past countries were the ones to label genders. Tell them who they are, what is there role, how you support the country in this role. Nazi Germany told to raise and birth children . Soviet Union you will raise children and birth them but also be a soldier and fight when needed. You will be treated as a man but with the duty of aRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1725 Words   |  7 Pagesopinion of a ‘perfect society’ varies according to each individual, but the same general concepts usually remain quite similar: incredibly advanced technology, lush landscapes in hundreds of different shades of green, with copious amounts of pe ace and tranquility. Gender equality, however, is something that seems to be left out of the typical picture of the ‘perfect society’. It is ironic that in the nation where ‘all men are created equal’, there are so many restricting gender roles woven intricatelyRead MoreWhy And How Gender Stereotypes1654 Words   |  7 PagesWhy and How Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements are Challenged Traditional gender roles were constructed based on devotion to cultural value as well as social construct based geographical placement. Males were usually associated and expected to express masculinity while females on the other hand had to express femininity (Ickes). The gender roles have been preserved for too long and it has become almost like a permanent component of a society—like a body part itself, rather than a constructed normsRead MoreA Male Dominant Society1816 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to create a logical and reason based argument that the modern society is still tilted towards a male dominant society, or what the sociologists refer to as a patriarchal society, it is pivotal that a thorough understanding of the characteristics of a patriarchal society is developed. When a strong grasp of the ideas of a patriarchal society is developed then we will be in a position to argue that it is in fact the commoditization of the female sexuality through media and other popular mediumsRead MoreGender Roles And Male Roles1496 Words   |  6 PagesMales and Female Roles Males and females have important roles in society. They have different roles to play in modern society. In the past, men and women generally had their own roles to fulfill. These traditional gender roles were the normal back and still observed today. Gender roles are the roles that men and women are expected to occupy based on their sex. In today’s society the norm in gender roles are challenge. The traditional view of the gender role decided that women should behave in waysRead MoreWomen s First Wave Of Feminism Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand gender binaries. Newfound research pertaining to female History helps us to better understand modern social constructs and how they were established. Starting with the late eighteenth century, which marks the transition from pre-industrialization to the emergence of economic development in Europe, and then closely following with the American Industrial Revolution. During the rise of the industrial revolution and the eighteenth century came the conception of the classification of gender and sexRead MoreGender Inequality Is The Unequal Treatment Of Someone Based Off Their Gender961 Words   |  4 PagesIn modern society gender inequality is the unequal treatment of someone based off their gender rather than their varying skills, abilities, and characteristics. In our society gender equality can be hard to notice sometimes but in o ther cases it is very obvious such as pay scale for jobs. Many efforts have been taken in the past to get rid of this unequal gap between genders especially in the modern workplace. It is difficulty for many of us to think about gender inequality especially considering

Fundamental and Technical Analysis of Bharti Airtel

ASSIGNMENT ON FUNDAMENTAL ANLAYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL SUBJECT:- SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED TO Dr. Hussain Yaganti SUBMITTED BY 1. Devisetty Yeswanth 2008A7PS038H 2. G Sai Kaushik 2008A2PS300H BITS PILANI HYDERABAD CAMPUS FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS Fundamental analysis is the examination of the underlying forces that affect the well being of the company, industry groups and companies. As with most analysis the goal is to develop a forecast of future price movement and profit from it. At the company level, fundamental analysis may involve examination of financial data, management, business concept and competition. At the industry level their might be an examination of supply and demand forces of the products. For the†¦show more content†¦Analysts believe that inflation is likely to remain firm in the medium-term mainly due to last years lower base effect and other driving factors like high food price inflation, recovery in the global economy and ample liquidity. Impact on equity market: The rise in the inflation rate impacts the market sentiments. Higher inflation and monetary policy tightening measures will fuel negative sentiments in the markets as a higher interest rate regime will result in higher cost of borrowing funds for the companies. This would have an immediate impact on the valuations of capital intensive companies and sectors in the stock markets. On the other hand, it will be more difficult for the government to implement some of the reforms measures such as reducing the subsidy on fuel products. This will mean a higher fiscal deficit and therefore add to the negative market sentiments. India’s Interest Rate The benchmark interest rate (reverse repo) in India was last reported at 5.75 percent. In India, interest rate decisions are taken by the Reserve Bank of Indias Central Board of Directors. The official interest rate is the benchmark repurchase rate. From 2000 until 2010, Indias average interest rate was 5.82 percent reaching an historical high of 14.50 percent in August of 2000 and a record low of 3.25 percent in April of 2009. Interpretation: Data here shows that theShow MoreRelatedAirtel1970 Words   |  8 Pagesarde123-323275-airtel-presentation-final-others-misc-ppt-powerpoint/ http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/bhartiairtel/history/BA08 Company History - Bharti Airtel Bharti Tele-Ventures was incorporated on July 7, 1995 as a company with limited liability under the Companies Act, for promoting telecommunications services. Bharti Tele-Ventures received certificate for commencement of business on January 18, 1996.The Company was initially formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bharti Telecom Read MoreConsumer Behaviour Towards Cadbury Products10353 Words   |  42 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF AIRTEL† FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (2007-2009) SUBMITTED TO: U.P. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Bharadwaj SUBMITTED BY: Shailendra Kumar MBA III SEM. 0702970003 ROLL NO.: 1 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (AFFILIATED TO U.P. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW) 2 CONTENTS ïÆ'Ëœ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ïÆ'Ëœ PREFACE ïÆ'Ëœ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ïÆ'Ëœ OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ïÆ'Ëœ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ïÆ'Ëœ INTRODUCTIONRead MorePest Analysis of Telecommunication Industry4581 Words   |  19 PagesLAN-WAN inter networking, optical networking, voice over Internet protocol and wireless data service etc. MARKET SHARE TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY Sl. No. | Name of Company | Total Sub Figures | Additions in Aug | % Market Share | 1 | Bharti Airtel | 171,846,824 | 1,150,298 | 28.09% | 2 | Vodafone Essar | 144,144,031 | 1,133,024 | 23.56% | 3 | IDEA | 98,441,714 | 2,330,239 | 16.09% | 4 | BSNL | 90,622,219 | 388,057 | 14.81% | 5 | Aircel | 59,191,661 | 602,312 | 9.68% | 6 | UninorRead MoreA Study on Risk and Return Analysis of Selected Nifty Companies with Special Reference to Geojit Cochin10492 Words   |  42 Pagesâ€Å"A STUDY ON RISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED NIFTY COMPANIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO geojit cochin† A Project Report Submitted to the UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT, KOZHIKODE In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted By NICY. V.P (Reg. No: NCAJMBA026 ) Under the Guidance of MR. R. SARAVANAN, MBA, M hil School Of Management NEHRU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND RESEARCH CENTRERead MoreTelecommunication Essay11645 Words   |  47 PagesIndonesia * MISSION STATEMENT * OUR GOALS AND VALUES * AIRCEL IN DELHI * VALUE ADDED SERVICES ( VAS ) 3. RESEACH METHODOLOGY * INTROCUCTION * PROBLEM DEFINATION * RESEARCH DESIGN * DATA ANALYSIS 4. METHODOLOGY DATA Analysis * SURVEY ON AIRCEL USABLITY * SURVEY ON DIALLER TUNES SERVICE * FINDINGS * LIMITATIONS * RECOMMENDATIONS AND SUGESSTIONS 5. ANNEXURES * QUESTIONNARE * CODESHEET * BIBLIOGRAPHY Read MoreSatyam : India s Biggest Corporate Scandal1959 Words   |  8 Pagesexisting firms. Satyam listed in their financial statements that their main competitors included Bharti Airtel, Tata Communications Limited (TCL), Reliance Infocomm, and several government-owned telecommunications companies. The larger companies and government-run companies in India’s service provider industry have several competitive advantages that may not be available to Satyam: greater financial and technical resources, the ability to charge lower prices, the ability to obtain a source of power (electricity)Read MorePair Trading5362 Words   |  22 Pages09206 Sulagn Patanaik - 09150 Mr. Vivek Gupta Prof. Devi Prasad Bedari Dr. Jaba M. Gupta Company: CapitalVia Global Research Ltd. Road Map About CapitalVia Why Pair Trading? Project Objective Scope What is Pair Trading? Methodology Strategy Analysis Observations Findings Limitations Future Scope Pair Trading 1 November 2010 CapitalVia Global Research Ltd. Investment advisory firm Stock tips Commodity tips FO Intensive research in stock market Customers: Pan India Offices in India: BangaloreRead MoreRisk and Return Analysis26155 Words   |  105 Pagesa process to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. A research process consists of stages or steps that guide the project from its conception through the final analysis, recommendations and ultimate actions. The research process provides a systematic, planned approach to the research project and ensures that all aspects of the research project are consistent with each other. Research studies evolveRead MoreImpact of Macro Economics Factors in Share Market19276 Words   |  78 PagesPreliminary research has been done using different approaches to investigate such relationship between Share Price Movement of Particular Sector and Microeconomic variables. This has been necessitated by the general perception, that Microeconomic fundamentals such as Inflation, Dollar Value, FII, Call Money Rate and Interest Rate influence economic activities especially stock returns. â€Å"A significant research has been done to investigate the relationship between Share Price Movement and a range of MicroeconomicRead MoreChanging Consumer Pattern in India5099 Words   |  21 PagesHistorically, change has been a gradual and largely predictable process, allowing industry experts to reasonably forecast consumption patterns and consumer behaviour in the near future based on the current and immediate past. Those days are history. The fundamental shifts in consumer spending patterns have far-reaching implications not only for manufacturers, marketers and retailers of consumer products and services, but for all of India and Indian society as a whole. This article highlights and analyses these

Behavioral Theories of Learning Free Essays

Skinner’s terminology provides that positive reinforcers are any form of encouragement like rewards, awards and goals and positive reinforcement is the act itself of receiving the reward or achieving the goal (Skinner B. F. , 1969). We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Theories of Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The definitions of operant conditioning provide that negative reinforcement is a mode of behavioral theory that as a result of experiencing a negative condition, a particular behavior is enhanced, strengthened or emphasized. (http://www. mcli. dist. maricopa. edu/proj/nru/opcond. html, 1999). A good example of positive reinforcement inside a classroom would be a teacher giving extra credits for students who would achieve a certain high average. How is this positive reinforcement? Students will become motivated to excel and give extra effort to achieve the award and in the process they get to learn more ultimately benefiting them in the end. A pre-school teacher giving candy to the brave little girl who will not cry and back out of her first day in school is also an instance of positive reinforcement. The school board giving an award or an additional benefit for the teacher of the month, this is another example of a positive reinforcement. Why is that? By promising to give a little extra something, the school encourages the teachers to improve their over-all teaching performance and by doing so, they are encouraging a little friendly competition among fellow educators. The learning curve is sure to climb the charts if all the teachers and students are motivated. How will that be achieved? It is simple. The teachers will be inspired to think of innovative teaching methods that will be effective on students and in turn the students learn more. Some teachers are not as approachable as others that is the reason why students don’t ask questions even though they did not fully understand the subject matter, as a solution, they can make themselves available to students for consultation. As a result, the school’s educational framework benefits because of cooperation and communication. Everybody gets a special kind of something in the end. The key word in positive reinforcement is benefit. One way or another, everyone receives something beneficial to himself and to others as well. An example of negative reinforcement inside the four corners of the classroom would be a teacher who warns students that if they fail the exam they would get an automatic failing grade. This is negative reinforcement because if a student wants to avoid getting a failing grade, he would study. His studying habits will be strengthened as a consequence of being threatened of getting a failing grade. The application of negative reinforcement can be most usually seen in the fields of education and reform. The use of fines, imprisonment is one such example of the use of negative reinforcement to warn of the negative consequences of associating with social ills (Skinner,1953). Negative Reinforcement as compared to punishment strengthens a behavior because a negative condition is stopped or avoided as a result of such behavior while the latter weakens a behavior because of the introduction of a negative condition as a result of the behavior (mcli. dist. maricopa. edu, 1999). An example of punishment is when a student is caught cheating by his professor, the consequence would be detention or suspension. Another demeanor of a student which is very suitable for punishment is bribing a teacher in order for him to get an â€Å"A†. This offense should be dealt with seriously because it can affect the educational system not to mention the character and reputation of the school. Punishment endeavors to make the person realize the intensity of the offense that was committed and for him to reflect on his actions. All these will be in vain if an important goal of punishment is not achieved, which goal is for the person not to repeat the same offense ever again. The application of these kinds of reinforcement depends upon the situation and the individual upon whom these will be enforced. Imagine expelling a student for being caught littering inside the school grounds. The use of these types of reinforcements would vary not only because of a particular scenario but the attitude and intent of the person involved would have to be taken into consideration as well. In positive and negative reinforcement, the responses and effects are unpredictable. The effect would be of course either positive or negative as well. Positive outcome results when the desired response or behavior is achieved by using a certain kind of reinforcement, however, this desired outcome is not always achieved. For instance, in positive reinforcement, the aim is improvement and encouragement but the psyche of the person being motivated or encouraged does not depend on the positive reinforcer. For instance, no matter what benefit the teacher promises the student but the latter is not moved by it, there would be no positive result. The results in negative reinforcement, the aim of which is education or reform, will not be accomplished when the expected reaction or behavior is not achieved. As in the example given above, when a teacher suspends or sends a student in detention for cheating but the latter does it again, negative outcome results. In the field of education, positive or negative enforcement or even punishment may be associated with each other not only because they are modes to elicit a certain response from a student but because of the result they so aspire. The means may be different but the desired end to be achieved is the same; to maximize the learning potential and more importantly to mold the student’s behavior for the better. References Skinner B. F. , 1969, Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Retrieved 04/03/09 from http://www. freeonlineresearchpapers. com/ Macopa Center for Learning and Instruction Retrieved 04/03/09 from http://www. mcli. dist. maricopa. edu/proj/nru/opcond. html Skinner B. F. , 1953, Science and Human Behaviour, New York: Macmillan. Retrieved 04/03/09 from http://www. freeonlineresearchpapers. com/ How to cite Behavioral Theories of Learning, Papers

Wrkbook Assignment free essay sample

This is called a puncture wound. I would tell the patient to keep the wound clean and dry. Because there could have been rust on the nail I would tell the patient they need to keep an eye out for infection. I would also talk with him about tetanus and if he noticed it was not getting better or it was becoming red all over that he needed to take his son to the Er. 2. A patient calls the office complaining of feeling a stuffiness and something in the ear. He has complaints of pain in the ear canal and decreased hearing capability. How do you respond to this call? Because you do not want to do any damage to the ear canal you would want to send this patient to the doctor. It could be a number of things that was gotten stuck in his ear. If it is a bug the doctor may use a light to get it to crawl out if it’s alive or if it’s dead the doctor may use a water solution to wash it out. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrkbook Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If it’s an object other than a bug he may use forceps to get it out. 3. A mother calls in advising her 16-year-old son has been out in the extreme cold. She has noticed the tissue on his face is firm and the skin has a waxy appearance. The skin is very cold to the touch. How do you respond to this call? Sound like frostbite. I would advise the mother to that her son to the ER right away. 4. A female patient calls in advising she is experiencing a numbness of hands and fingers with pain in these areas at night. Swelling of the wrist or hand and â€Å"fluttering† of the fingers are additional symptoms. How do you handle this call? Because there are a lot of symptoms and the patient do not know what happened leading up to this event I would bring her in right away to get checked. . An older patient calls in telling you she has noticed bruising on her daughter in various stages of healing and on areas of the body that are concealed by clothing. Her daughter says she will agree to come to the office. How do you respond? Bruising on someone’s body in various stages of healing could be from anything. If a patient called me about this I would think first that she is being abused by someone. I would make her m y first available appointment and I would make sure I had a counselor available just in case that was the problem.

Global Financing an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Global Financing The global marketplace in which countries use the different structures of trading is one of the major attributes in international cooperation. Because of the significant interactions of economies towards progress, there is always a need to continuously monitor the way financial assets are utilized. In this case, financial institutions such as the World Bank will be able to effectively address the different needs of respective county members. The overall capability of the institution to solve financial problems can eventually become the most important role the department will be able to impart. Need essay sample on "Global Financing" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write essay for me? Professional writers suggest: Academic Papers For Students Cheapest Essay Writing Company Pay For Essay Essay Writing Service Buy Essays Cheap The major role of the World Bank is to provide financial assistances for member countries. This aid comes in the form of capital investments which equates to monetary values. In most cases, the financial help is being utilized for the sole purpose of addressing a nations lack of capability to develop its own economy by using only the domestic resources it has. Because of such dilemma, it needs to acquire a substantial form of help from external resources in order to follow the strategy plan of development. The World Bank fills the gap of money resources in order to proceed with the development program of an economy. The process of providing loans is usually given to developing countries which primarily target to eradicate situational poverty in their respective territories (Wikipedia, 2007). In the global perspective, the institution provides a significant contribution in terms of international financing operations. Several aspects of financial factors which lead to global economic stability are being influenced by how the World Bank operates. Some situational examples may be realized on how the institution plays an important role in shaping the world economic status. First, the banks money lending approach provides almost instantaneous assistance to any countries which need additional funding for its project. Because of this aspect, the nation will be able to limit its necessary expenses in coping with the fund mismanagement portfolio. Such a case makes it possible for the state to allocate other funds of its budget to other important matters, therefore reducing the need to directly apply for a loan to other industrialized nations. Another example is the effective reallocation of global assets to important projects. The World Bank serves as the basic channel in which global money is being utilized in the most efficient ways. Not only it provides convenience to the loaner but it can also provide significant profitability values for shareholders of the bank's fund. In this case, the mutual benefits are experienced by all members of the organization. It is an obvious realization the World Bank profits from poor countries (Netto, 2006). But this fact can at least be justified on how both ends of the equation benefit from it. Lastly, the institution is able to provide greater assistance not only in the financial aspect but also in terms of building ideal economic activities. The bank always makes it a point to at least provide its recommendations and structured plans for one country to maximize the value of the fund being loaned. Although some sectors of the developing countries see it as a form of sovereignty offense, it can be observed that the promotion of a planned economic development can easily provide greater stability for a nations economy. Since the bank employs a team of experts in the field of financial utilization, it would be beneficial for a country to follow the suggestion of the World Bank on how to use the money. This will at least minimize cases of misallocation, budgeting concerns and possible corruption. The risks involved in the financial sector are always present. Because of the presence of money values which are always used in any forms of transactions, it is always a burden for financial institutions to develop risk management procedures in order to divert their possible impact. For the World Bank, the main goal is to effectively diversify the funds so that the overall asset will not be compromised once a financial crisis happens. The bank manages its money in global liquidity portfolios so that only parts of the resources will be affected in each economic situation involved (World Bank Group, 2004). In this manner, the institution's assets can be easily turned into money once an economic recession occurs. What it can do is to sell its properties, shares and other physical assets in order to make up the lost money values form other losing transactions. In another aspect, the bank also involves the creation of investment opportunities to each country members. This at least ensures the office to monitor the current financial conditions for each respective economy. When a monetary crisis breaks out, the bank can easily detect the procedures to follow in order to minimize the impact to other international assets. Having a reliable institution such as the World Bank makes it possible for different economies to share the world's financial resources. Because of the capability of the bank to help other poor nations to develop their economies, the greater sense of worth is being justified in the creation of the office. In the future, the bank will still be able to serve the same service it has ratified in its goals while at the same time, maintaining the positive outcomes of what it has been doing today to world economies. References Netto, A. 2006. World Bank Profits From Poor Countries - Report. Common Dreams. Retrieved December 15, 2007 from https://www.commondreams.org/ Wikipedia. 2007. Wikipedia-The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 15, 2007 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank/ World Bank Group. 2004. The World Bank Treasury. The World bank Group. Retrieved December 15, 2007 from http://treasury.worldbank.org/

Writing a Lab Report Called Solids in Smoke essays

Writing a Lab Report Called Solids in Smoke essays To detect the difference of the amount of particles within the smoke of filtered cigarette and the second hand smoke released into a room from a cigarette. In doing this, it will be determined what harm these types of smoke can cause to the smoker and to those in the same room. For this experiment, filtered and non-filtered cigarettes were used. An apparatus to collect the smoke of the two types of cigarettes was constructed. Two 250ml flasks were taken and had a piece of filter placed over the mouth of each flask, secured with a 1-hole rubber stopper. Tubing connected both flasks to the cigarettes used. Before the smoke was collected, the filter paper was weighed and the results were recorded. Once the filtered and non-filtered cigarette burned down to its last centimeter, after a period of 3-5 minutes, it was put out and the filter paper was weighed once again and the results were recorded. It was found that there was a difference in weights of solids between the filtered smoke and the non-filtered smoke. When collecting the smoke from the non-filtered cigarette, .008 grams was recorded for the smoker's flask and .007 grams was recorded for the room's flask. Once the weights were compared to one another, the solids accounted for 87.5%. While the smoke from a filtered cigarette collected .006 grams in the smoker's flask and .008 grams in the room's flask. When these weights were compared to one another, the solids accounted for 133.3%. It was determined that while being in a room with a smoker, a non- filtered cigarette gave off fewer particles than a filtered cigarette. Filtered smoke proved to be more harmful than non-filtered smoke, but both types of smoke still cause damage nonetheless. In conclusion, it was found that a filt ...

ENRON Ethical Breach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ENRON Ethical Breach - Research Paper Example Its stocks continued to increase at a modest rate, but in 1999 – 2000, investors saw a sudden 87% increase in 2000, which coupled with the company being named the most innovating company in America, meant the future prospects for the shareholders seemed excellent. Unfortunately, it was revealed in October 2001 that this almost sudden increase in investors’ confidence was due to accounting loopholes and fraudulent auditing, which allowed the company’s shares and returns to be appearing more favorable than they actually were. This ethical breach included the involvement and dissolution of Arthur Andersen, one of the most famous auditing firms of the world at the time. There is no reason to believe that Enron participated in corrupt practices since its inception in 1985, rather, evidence indicates that the ethical breach that lasted about a decade began several years later, when Jeffrey Skilling was hired and a team of executives was developed to cater to the accoun ting needs of the company. Since most of the work done by this group of individuals was either difficult to understand, or too complex to be looked into, many loopholes, special entities that otherwise would not have been allowed, and poor financial auditing allowed billions of dollars of debt to be hidden from the public eye. Obviously, an act that is criminal for such a huge public company to carry out. This lack of â€Å"visible debt† meant the company continued to prove profitable, and confidence coupled with investment continued to increase. Studies that were done on the ethical breach carried out by the company showed that it was not the method of corruption employed by people running the company, or the auditors in charge of producing honest financial reports. Rather, it was seen as an accumulation of negligence and misleading details in reports that finally spiraled out of control, and resulted in the demise of a company that not long ago had proved to be immensely pr omising. The ethical breach that has been described as one of the biggest scandals of corporate America involved misrepresentation of financial statements and records that enabled the firms returns and revenues to appear higher, losses to appear lower, and balance sheets to skew towards favorable performance. The auditing firm, Arthur Andersen, clearly did not do their job properly, and they were possibly influenced by Enron into reporting heavy inflow of cash, and putting away the liabilities and debts that the company had undertaken. Other than the fact that the executives entered deals which were extremely complex and bewildering to be clearly understood by many people, the â€Å"clever† accountants that worked for the company used many unethical practices to achieve their ends (McLean & Elkind, 2004). Enron misrepresented revenue recognition to make it seem as though they were bringing in more cash than they were on their services. For example, until September 2001, just a month before their exposure, Enron reported revenues of over 138 billion dollars. Moreover, the company switched from straightforward presentation of revenues (selling price minus costs) and employed the Mark-to-market accounting, which they believed showed the true economic value of their company. Investors were often given

How would Frederickson recalculates the definition of 'self-evident Essay

How would Frederickson recalculates the definition of 'self-evident truths' - Essay Example Based on his research, he recalculates self-evident truths in race topics based on the four models of ethnic relations: hierarchy, assimilation, pluralism, and separatism and found out that among the models cultural pluralism is the appropriate one. Hierarchy Thomas Jefferson believes that it is a self-evident truth that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights. This is an opposition to Fredrickson’s reinvented definition of these self-evident rights. Historical findings postulated that even during the period of Renaissance and Reformation, Europeans already distinguished human race into superior and inferior classifications (Fredrickson, White Supremacy 8). Even Aristotle himself explained that certain groups of people are bound to be â€Å"natural slaves† as in the conquest of the Spaniards to Indian territories (Fredrickson, White Supremacy 9). Aside from Indians, Asians were also viewed as unfit to be part of the civilized society of the U.S. wherein there is a grant of equal rights and protection (Fredrickson, The Black Image 634). ... However, that is not the case in many instances when a dictator became an icon for annihilation and wiped away thousands of people because of radical ideologies. That happened during the Nazis when Jews were wiped out at the time of Adolf Hitler. Therefore, Fredrickson viewed self-evident truths based on real scenarios, wherein there is hierarchical structure: a classification of powerful and weak races. Assimilation Assimilation of the minority group to the dominant group was a characteristic of Fredrickson’s racial concepts. This concept enables the alteration of the minority’s culture to that of the majority. In essence, it is called â€Å"cultural genocide† because it aims to influence or eradicate Native Americans’ way of life (Fredrickson, The Black Image 636) while completely abandoning their own that is observed by the dominant culture as barbaric and uncivilized. Jefferson believes that people have unalienable rights: the right to life, liberty, h appiness, among other things. Yet, in Fredrickson’s views, certain submissive races are bound to assimilate with the majority, simply because they are weak and have no territorial power over a country such as the United States. Liberty is hard to achieve, evident during the period of slavery, up until the discrimination towards African-Americans in modern times. In the history of the African-American civilization, slavery as a form of gradual assimilation, proves to be oppressive and futile because it took from them their own race and ideology. Establishment of Black community was one way of establishing a â€Å"singularity of national formation† (Glaude 79). Pluralism Cultural pluralism means that a culture has its own distinct identity, and that allowing it to exist with other cultures is

Successful Project Management

Successful Project Management Here we conclude the research by deriving the best possible practice for a successful project management. For any project to be successful we need to understand what the project is supposed to achieve. Deciding what the real objectives are will help to determine how you go about planning and managing the project. The project manager also needs to define the scope of the project. Deciding which activities are within the scope or out of scope of the project has a big impact on the amount of work which needs to be performed during the project. An understanding of who are the stakeholders is also crucial if suppose we are going to enlist their support and understand what each person expects to be delivered from the project. Once scope and objectives defined , we will need to get the stakeholders to review them and agree to them. So, defining the scope and objectives is the first of any project management best practices. The second best practices is to define the deliverables.To achieve the desired outcome from the project, define what things (or products) are to be delivered by the end of the project. If the project is an advertising campaign for a new chocolate bar, then one of the deliverables might be the artwork for a newspaper advert. So, a need to decide what tangible things are to be delivered and document in enough detail what these things are. At the end of the day, someone will end up doing the work to produce the deliverable, so it needs to be clearly and unambiguously described. Once having defined the deliverables, we will need to have the key stakeholders review the work and get them to agree that this accurately and unambiguously reflects what they expect to be delivered from the project. Once they have agreed, we begin to plan the project. Not defining the deliverables in enough detail or clarity is often a reason why projects go wrong. The third of project management best practices is project planning. this is the time when we define how we will achieve the desired outcome of the project embodied within the objectives and definition of deliverables. Planning requires that the project manager decides which people, resources and budget are required to complete the project. we will need to decide if we will break up our project into manageable phases, decide which products will be delivered in each phase, and decide the composition of our team. Since we have already defined the deliverables, we must decide what activities are required to produce each deliverable.tools such as Work Breakdown Structures (WBS) can be used to achieve this. A need to estimate the time and effort required to complete each activity, dependencies between related activities and decide on a realistic schedule to complete the activities. Its always a good idea to involve the project team in estimating how long the activities will take since they will be the ones actually doing the work. Capture all of this into the project plan document. we also need to get the key stakeholders to review and agree that the plan is achievable and realistic. When developing the project plan, a project manager is often under pressure to produce a plan which meets the (unrealistic) expectations of some of the stakeholders. It is important here that the project manager comes up with a realistic schedule one which he/she thinks is realistic to achieve. We will be doing nobody a favour if you succumb to pressure and agree to deliver the project in a totally unrealistic schedule. Even the best made project plans are useless unless they have been communicated effectively to the team. Everyone on the team needs to know exactly what is expected of them, what their responsibilities are, and what they are accountable for. Project communications planning is the fourth of project management best practices. A project communications plan consists of a simple matrix which lists each stakeholder, their information requirements during the project, the names of the people who will produce that information, the frequency and method of communication. For example, we might identify that a key stakeholder requires a written weekly status report of project progress. This report will be produced by the project manager, and will be circulated via email to the appropriate stakeholders. Project communications planning is vital to ensure that everyone concerned gets the right information at the right time from the right person. The fifth project management best practice is tracking the scope, schedule and cost.Once our project is underway and we have an agreed plan, we will need to constantly monitor the actual progress against the planned progress. To do this, we will need to get reports of progress from the team members who are actually doing the work. we will need to record any variations between the actual and planned cost, schedule and scope. we will need to report any variations to our manager and key stakeholders and take corrective actions if the variations get too large. There are lots of ways in which we can adjust the plan in order to get back on track (rearrange the order of tasks, assign tasks in parallel if the variation is small, or add more staff or reduce the scope if the variation is very large). The project manager must constantly juggle three things: cost, scope and schedule. If he/she increases one of these, then one of the other elements will inevitably need to be changed as well. So, for a project which is running behind schedule to recover so it can be delivered to its original planned schedule, the budget might be increased by employing more staff (although this invariably never achieves the desired result of reducing the time left to complete the project), or the scope will need to be reduced. It is the juggling of these three elements known as the project triangle that typically causes a project manager to tear their hair out in frustration. All projects change in some way and managing changes is the next of project management best practices. Often, a key stakeholder in the middle of a project will change their mind about what the project needs to deliver. On projects of longer duration, the business environment has often changed since the start of the project, so assumptions made at the beginning of the project may no longer be valid. This often results in the scope or deliverables of the project needing to be changed. If a project manager simply accepted all of these changes into the project, the project would inevitably be delivered late (and perhaps would never ever be completed) and would inevitably go over budget. By managing changes, the project manager can make decisions about whether or not to incorporate the changes immediately or in the future, or to reject them. This increases the chances of project success because the project manager controls how the changes are incorporated, can allocate resources accordingly and can plan when and how the changes are made. Not managing changes effectively is often cited as a major reason why projects fail. The final best practice is about managing risks. Risks are any events which can adversely affect the successful outcome of the project. Some of the risks are staff lacking the technical skills to perform the work properly, hardware not being delivered on time, the control room being at risk of flooding in a major thunderstorm and many others. Risks will vary from project to project but it is important to identify the main risks to a project as soon as possible and to plan the actions necessary to avoid the risk, or, if the risk cannot be avoided, to at least mitigate the risk in order to lessen its impact if it does occur. This is what is known as risk management. Not managing risks effectively is also often cited as a major reason why projects fail.

Matt Barrett: Barclay’s CEO Position

Barclays: Matt Barrett’s Journey- Winning Hearts and Minds Barclays was founded in 1690 in London. After 30 years later, Barclays started to expansion its area to the world, and became the first foreign bank to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington D.C. in 1981. Barclays’s global market capitalization rank was fourth in 1980. However, it fallen to 22 in 2000. In October 1999, Matt Barrett accepted the invitation of Barclays’s CEO position, and started to work on his challenge. At that time, the situation of the Barclays is that institutional investors were unhappy, employees were demoralized, and the front-line and senior executives had lost confidence. Barrett soon discovered an excessive cost problem of Barclays and realized that the bank needed a shift in culture and mind-set, a new strategic direction, a structural overhaul, and an improved communications policy. Barrett had worked on changing the mind-set and culture of Barclays, and he believed that a more fact-based, value- growth orientation to running Barclays was essential. At first six month, Barrett started to build the foundation. Barrett met approximately 10,000 employees during the initial three month. At the same time, Barrett developed his own vision for the bank- earn, invest, and grow. He planned to reduce cost by  £1 billion for saving money from cost. Six months after Barrett became CEO, Barrett committed the goals were to apply equally to him to management, and everyone in the organization. Barrett started to change the top management. For example, Barrett appointed people to take position, which was a significant change on the ExCo and using young talent to the ExCo. Barrett started to think about group strategy. In addition, Barrett and the ExCo decided to work with Marakon to set about looking at all businesses and activities from a value perspective, identifying where value was being created and where it was being destroyed. Under Barnett’s leadership, and with the help of Marakon’s systematic, fact-based approach, the ExCo developed a long-term strategic.

Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr Duel

Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr meet at Weehawken on July 11, 1804 to end the long rivalry between both of them. The collision between Hamilton and Burr in 1804 was clear that they came from family backgrounds that have contributed to their rivalry. Burr was born into a prestigious social status and Hamilton being an illegitimate son of West Indian parents and had no connection. Therefore, he married Elizabeth Schuyler.Where his father-in-law was a Senate and in 1791 G. Philip Schuyler lost his Senate seat to Burr. Due to Hamilton popularity in Federalist, he blocked the Federalists to nominate Burr for governor. Then in 1792, Burr declared himself a Democratic-Republican. John Adams called Burr â€Å"unprincipled both as a public and private man† Hamilton was a Federalist and Burr was a Republican. Both men have repeatedly opposed each other.Hamilton owned the Bank of New York. Burr broke the stranglehold of the Federalists financers. Hamilton had lost the power of the purs e and his political prominence all because of Aaron Burr. In that year, a tie between the Democratic-Republican candidates Aaron Burr and Thomas Jefferson, Hamilton in effort for denying Burr for becoming the winner for candidate, he favor Jefferson and crushed Burr campaign that let to Jefferson winning the election.On June 27, Burr formally challenged Hamilton to a duel, and Hamilton accepted because Hamilton political led him to refuse to deny the challenge. The duel wasn’t the result of the 1804 election but more of a culmination of their rivalry and disagreement between both of them for decades. Hamilton death was truly a tragedy for America because his efforts during American Revolution and Secretary of the Treasury.

Karl Marx - 973 Words

Karl Marx Karl Marx was a German scholar who lived in the nineteenth century. He spent most of his life studying, thinking and writing about history and economics. A many years of study, much of it spent in England, he believed that he understood more deeply than anyone who had ever lived before him why there is injustice i world. He said that all injustice and inequality is a result of one underlying conflict in society. He called it a class struggle, that is, a conflict bet the class of people who can afford to own money- producing businesses, whom he called capitalists or the bourgeosie, and the class of people who do not surplus money to buy businesses and who are therefore forced to work for wage whom he called workers.†¦show more content†¦It included a number of Trotskys ideas which Stalin had previously opposed. As Russia developed under Stalin, members of the Communist Party took for themselves many privileges. All the original communist ideals of Marx received service, but it became clearer and clearer that members of the Communist Party becoming a ruling class that was not equal to non-members. Most important of all to Stalin was ensuring that he remained in power. H often used the most brutal tactics. Chief among his creations were two highly effective political weapons - an efficient propaganda machine which more and m promoted the idea of Stalin as a great, nearly god-like leader, and a secret p force which kept the country quiet through the use of terror. At one point during his rule, he organized Show Trials in which many of the people he did not lie strangely confessed to very serious crimes and were executed or sent to harsh prison camps. Eventually Stalin began trading with non-communist countries of western Europe, although he continued to be hostile to Germany. Then, in a shocking ab face in 1939, he suddenly signed a non-aggression pact with Hitler. Not long afterward, though, Hitler broke this agreement and attacked Russia. In 1941 St was forced to enter World War II and make an alliance with Britain and America ============================================================= This takes us up to the time ofShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesKarl MarxKarl Marx was an influencell economist during the 1800s. Marx has his own economic theory, called Marxism. Marx, a radical Communist ideas and philosophies played important roles int the forming of Communist nations during the twentieth century. Marx’s ideas would and have influenced the course of history. Even today, well past his death his philosophies and ideas are still talked about. Marx’s ideas are captured in his book the Communist manifesto. 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